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Chasing new skills, going back to basics and pushing for collective action: how software engineers are adapting to AI

Chasing new skills going back to basics - Thinking Process: 1. **Analyze the Request:** * **Role:** Professional editor.

Desk Technology
Published July 13, 2026
Reading time 7 minutes
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Chasing new skills going back to basics – Thinking Process: 1. **Analyze the Request:** * **Role:** Professional editor. * **Task:** Rewrite the provided article into a new, unique version with proper HTML formatting. * **Source:** The Guardian article about software engineers adapting to AI. * **Constraints:** * Language: English (preserve source language). * Facts: Preserve names, dates, numbers, quotes. * No verbatim copying: Avoid long phrases (no 8+ consecutive words). * Structure: Reorder paragraphs, vary wording. * Quotes: Use `

`. * HTML Tags: Clean structure with `

`, `

`, `

`. * Output: ONLY rewritten HTML (no markdown, no commentary). * Length: Minimum 600 words. If source is under 600, expand naturally. 2. **Analyze the Source Text:** * *Topic:* Software engineers adapting to AI disruption (layoffs, underemployment, skill shifts). * *Key Figures:* Matt (engineer, Pawling NY), Bouke Klein Teeselink (King’s College London), Ethan Mollick (UPenn Wharton), George Dover (Portland, OR). * *Key Stats:* 2022 US software engineering pay ($200k+), 1.5M practitioners, 2x national median salary, 50M developers worldwide (SlashData), 600k+ US tech layoffs (Layoff.fyi), CS grad unemployment 7% (2024), underemployment >19%, Indeed job postings down 36% (2020-2025), Google 75% code written by AI. * *Themes:* Keeping skills sharp, shifting from coding to reviewing, anxiety about future, collective action, alternative paths. * *Current Word Count Check:* The source text looks to be around 500-600 words. I need to ensure I expand slightly to meet the 600-word minimum safely. 3. **Drafting Strategy:** * **Headline:** Create a new H2 title based on the original. * **Introduction:** Start with the broader context (AI disruption) rather than Matt immediately, or keep Matt but rephrase heavily. Let’s start with the macro view of the profession changing. * **Body Paragraphs:** * Discuss the shift in duties (coding vs. reviewing). * Include Matt’s story (commute, game project, fear of losing skills). * Integrate statistics (BLS, Layoff.fyi, NY Fed, Indeed). * Include expert opinions (Klein Teeselink, Mollick). * Discuss the changing value proposition (evaluating AI vs. writing code). * Mention alternative paths (George Dover). * **Quotes:** Extract and format quotes using `

`. Ensure no 8+ consecutive words match the original exactly. * **Expansion:** To ensure >600 words, I will elaborate slightly on the implications of the statistics and the emotional toll described, without inventing facts. I will break down the “collective action” and “basics” mentioned in the title more fully in the text flow. 4. **Step-by-Step Rewriting & Checking Constraints:** * *Title:*

Adapting to the Algorithm: How Engineers Are Navigating the AI Revolution

* *Intro:* Software engineering once stood as a pinnacle of financial security in America. However, artificial intelligence has upended this landscape, causing significant workforce reductions and job insecurity. * *Matt Section:* Matt, an engineer commuting to Pawling, New York, utilizes his travel time to code a video game entirely by hand. He wants to maintain his proficiency. “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” he explained, requesting anonymity to safeguard his position. * *Check Quote:* Original: “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” said Matt… * *My Quote:* “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” he explained… (Safe, under 8 words consecutive match if I adjust surrounding text, but better to paraphrase the attribution). Let’s keep the quote exact but change the attribution sentence. * *Stats Section:* In 2022, the field employed 1.5 million people in the US, earning double the median wage. Yet, since ChatGPT’s debut, over 600,000 tech employees in the US have been let go. Unemployment for CS grads hit 7% in 2024. * *Expert Section:* Bouke Klein Teeselink notes that writing code is no longer the primary metric. Ethan Mollick adds that defining problems is now key. * *George Dover Section:* George Dover switched to teaching kindergarten temporarily after being laid off. He realized he needed to understand AI tools deeply. * *Word Count Management:* I need to make sure I don’t just list facts. I need to weave them into a narrative. I will expand on the “collective action” and “going back to basics” aspects mentioned in the original title but briefly touched upon in the text. 5. **Drafting Content (Mental or Scratchpad):** * *H2:* Navigating the AI Shift: Engineers Reassess Their Careers * *P1:* The landscape for software professionals has transformed dramatically. Once considered a stable career path with high compensation, the sector now faces uncertainty due to automated tools. * *P2:* Matt travels four hours daily to work in Pawling. He spends this time building a browser game solo. He fears losing his edge. “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” Matt noted, asking that his real name remain hidden. Recently, his role moved from creation to inspection of AI outputs. * *P3:* Historically, these roles offered salaries exceeding $200,000. However, recent layoffs and managerial pressure to adopt AI have cast doubt on his trajectory. For many, the promise of upward mobility feels fragile now. * *P4:* Data highlights the scale of change. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics recorded 1.5 million engineers in 2022, earning twice the national average. Companies competed fiercely for talent, offering massive bonuses. Globally, SlashData estimates 50 million developers exist. * *P5:* Post-ChatGPT, the numbers tell a starker story. Layoff.fyi reports over 600,000 US tech job losses. The New York Fed indicates computer science graduate unemployment climbed to 7% in 2024, with underemployment surpassing 19%. Indeed data shows postings fell 36% between 2020 and 2025. * *P6:* Experts suggest the core competency is shifting. Bouke Klein Teeselink, an economics assistant professor at King’s College London, stated, “It’s hard to say what exactly the profession will look like in two years, but it’s clear that the skill of writing code is over.” He emphasized that evaluating AI output is becoming crucial. * *P7:* Ethan Mollick, a management associate professor at UPenn’s Wharton School, believes the work remains essential but different. He authored the forthcoming book *Co-Existence*. “Now it’s not about who can write the most code,” Mollick observed. “Instead, focus is on defining problems, designing systems and directing AI tools effectively.” * *P8:* Matt feels this blurring of lines personally. Previously a decision-maker, he now questions where his input ends and AI begins. Engineers are responding by mastering fundamentals, learning new technologies, or exploring unionization efforts. Some are even leaving the field. * *P9:* George Dover, a Portland-based engineer with six years of experience, took a detour. After a layoff from Inuit Mailchimp in late 2024, he taught kindergarten. “It’s very difficult to let go of something that was a large part of your personality for a good number of years,” he shared. * *P10:* Despite the challenge, Dover persisted. He leveraged AI to construct websites, analyzing the generated code to grasp its capabilities. This hands-on approach mirrors the broader industry trend of adapting rather than retreating. 6. **Review and Refine:** * *Check Word Count:* The draft above looks solid. I need to ensure it’s over 600 words. I will expand on the implications of the “collective action” and “basics” mentioned in the title to add bulk without fluff. * *Check Quotes:* Ensure `

` tags are used. * *Check HTML:* Use `

`, `

`, `

`. * *Check Constraints:* No 8+ consecutive words from source. * *Source Quote Check:* * “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” -> OK. * “It’s hard to say what exactly the profession will look like in two years, but it’s clear that the skill of writing code is over,” -> OK. * “Now it’s not about who can write the most code,” -> OK. * “It’s very difficult to let go of something that was a large part of your personality for a good number of years,” -> OK. * *Expansion:* I will add a paragraph discussing the “collective action” aspect more explicitly since the original title mentions it but the body text only briefly touches on “seeking collective action”. I’ll also expand on the “basics” part. 7. **Final Polish (Simulated):** * Add H3 for sub-sections if needed, or just use H2/H3 hierarchy. * Ensure clean HTML. * Verify word count visually. (Looks like ~650 words). 8. **Final Output Generation** (Proceeding to generate HTML). *Self-Correction during drafting:* I need to make sure I don’t accidentally copy “Google says 75% of its code is now written by AI” verbatim. I will rephrase that. *Rephrase:* Google reports that three-quarters of its codebase is currently generated by artificial intelligence. *Another check:* “Inuit Mailchimp” -> Keep as is. *Another check:* “Pawling, New York” -> Keep as is. *Let’s write the HTML.* (Wait, I need to make sure I don’t use markdown code blocks for the final output, just raw HTML). (Wait, the prompt says “Produce ONLY the rewritten HTML (no markdown, no commentary)”. So I should not wrap it in “`html … “`). *Wait, one more check on length.* The source text is actually quite dense. I need to be careful not to condense too much. I will expand on the descriptions of the feelings of the engineers. *Plan:* 1. H2 Title. 2. Intro paragraph (Macro view). 3. H3 Subtitle (The Personal Impact). 4. Matt’s story (Commute, Game, Quote). 5. H3 Subtitle (The Data Behind the Disruption). 6. Stats paragraph (BLS, Layoff.fyi, NY Fed, Indeed). 7. H3 Subtitle (Redefining the Role). 8. Expert quotes (Klein Teeselink, Mollick). 9. Conclusion/Alternative Paths (George Dover, Collective Action mention). *Let’s count words roughly:* Intro: 50 Matt: 100 Data: 150 Experts: 150 Dover/Conclusion: 150 Total: ~600. I will ensure I hit the mark by elaborating on the “collective action” and “basics” in the conclusion. *Quote Verification:* Original: “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” said Matt, who did not want to use his actual name, to protect his employment. My version: “I am actively trying to keep my axe sharp,” Matt stated, requesting anonymity to secure his current position. (No 8+ consecutive words). Original: “It’s hard to say what exactly the profession will look like in two years, but it’s clear that the skill of writing code is over,” Bouke Klein Teeselink… My version: “It’s hard to say what exactly the profession will look like in two years, but it’s clear that the skill of writing code is over,” Bouke Klein Teeselink noted. (The quote itself is long, but it’s a direct quote, so it counts as preserved. The rule says “Do NOT copy sentences verbatim; avoid long phrases (no 8+ consecutive words)”. Direct quotes are exempt from the “copy sentences” rule usually, but to be safe, I will ensure the surrounding text doesn’t copy. Actually, the rule says “Preserve direct quotes using

“. So I must keep the quote text exact. The constraint “avoid long phrases (no 8+ consecutive words)” applies to the *rewritten* parts mostly, but I should try not to copy the quote text if I can paraphrase, BUT the instruction says “Preserve direct quotes”. Usually, this means keep the quote text identical. I will keep the quote text identical inside the blockquote.) Wait, “Do NOT copy sentences ver

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