US-Kuwaiti journalist detained in Kuwait after social media posts, watchdog says

US-Kuwaiti Journalist Detained in Kuwait Over Social Media Posts, Watchdog Reports

American-Kuwaiti journalist Ahmed Shihab-Eldin has been held by Kuwaiti authorities since March 2, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). The organization claims his detention followed comments he made on social media regarding the US-Israeli conflict with Iran. Shihab-Eldin, who has contributed to outlets like BBC, New York Times, and Al Jazeera, is reportedly accused of spreading false information, potentially jeopardizing national security, and misuse of his mobile device.

Context of Detentions

Kuwait and neighboring Gulf states have previously detained individuals for sharing footage of Iranian missile and drone strikes on their territory. The CPJ noted that these actions are part of a broader trend of using national security laws to curb independent reporting. The Kuwaiti military and health ministry stated that Iranian attacks have resulted in three civilian deaths, two soldiers, and two border guards. Additionally, six US service members were killed, and three F-15 fighter jets were mistakenly downed by Kuwaiti air defenses.

Journalist’s Alleged Posts

On March 2, Shihab-Eldin posted on his Substack account a verified video of a US F-15 jet crashing near Kuwait City. He also included photographs, claiming they depicted an American pilot who had ejected and landed in the al-Jahra area. The CPJ highlighted that the charges against him—false information, harm to national security, and mobile phone misuse—are “vague and overly broad,” often used to suppress dissenting voices in media.

“We urge Kuwait to free Ahmed Shihab-Eldin and dismiss all charges,” said Sara Qudah, CPJ’s regional director. “Journalism is not a crime, and this case exemplifies the pattern of leveraging national security laws to limit scrutiny and control the narrative.”

The BBC has sought comments from Kuwaiti officials. Earlier this month, the interior ministry warned citizens to “avoid spreading rumors or unverified videos,” with state media emphasizing that such actions are “being closely monitored and addressed firmly through legal measures.” The information ministry also confirmed that those accused of breaching media guidelines and misleading the public have been referred to prosecutors.

Recent Legislative Action

Last month, Kuwait’s emir issued a decree targeting the “protection of military entities’ interests.” Under this law, individuals could face up to 10 years in prison for disseminating news or spreading false information aimed at undermining confidence in military operations, as per the CPJ’s analysis.