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Pope Leo calls for leaders to reject polarisation as he begins Spanish tour

Published June 7, 2026 · Updated June 7, 2026 · By Jennifer Smith

Pope Leo XIV Emphasizes Unity Over Division During Spanish Tour

Pope Leo calls for leaders to reject - During his initial remarks in Spain, Pope Leo XIV called on political figures to prioritize unity over division, urging them to focus on fostering peace rather than exploiting societal tensions for political advantage. This message came as the pontiff launched his visit to the country, marking his first journey to an EU member state outside of Italy. The speech, delivered at the royal palace in Madrid, highlighted the pope’s commitment to addressing the challenges faced by marginalized groups, a theme central to his itinerary.

Engaging with the Marginalized

The pope’s tour included a deliberate effort to connect with individuals on the fringes of society, such as the homeless in Madrid and migrants in the Canary Islands. These meetings underscored his focus on social inclusion and the dignity of every person. His address also referenced Spain’s historical role as a nation of coexistence, drawing parallels between the country’s medieval past and its modern aspirations for unity.

In a poignant moment, Leo XIV acknowledged the persistent scars of past abuses, particularly those involving the Catholic clergy. “Abuses are still an open wound,” he admitted, emphasizing the need for transparency and reconciliation. This admission came as he prepared to meet survivors of sexual abuse, a step that has been welcomed by advocates but also met with cautious optimism, given the church’s recent efforts to confront its history of covered-up misconduct.

Contrasting Spain’s Policies with Europe’s Trends

Spain’s current approach to immigration stands in contrast to the growing xenophobia seen across much of Europe and the wider Western world. Under Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s socialist government, a mass amnesty initiative has provided approximately half a million immigrants with a route to legal residency. This policy has been framed as a bold attempt to reverse the tide of anti-migration sentiment, which has intensified in recent years.

Leo XIV’s visit coincides with a notable resurgence in Catholic identity among Spain’s younger population. According to a 2023 report, 28.8% of young people now identify as Catholic, compared to 17.6% in 2010. This shift, while still below the overall population’s religious affiliations, signals a renewed interest in the church’s teachings and its role in contemporary society.

A Message for a World Yearning for Peace

“The world is crying out for peace from its depths,” Leo XIV stated, underscoring the urgency of his mission. His speech at the royal palace, attended by King Felipe VI, critiqued the rise of demagoguery and the ways in which polarizing rhetoric has gained traction. “The temptation to gain popularity by stoking divisions has not only persisted but has grown,” he observed, calling for a more nuanced understanding of societal complexities.

The pope also highlighted the role of technology in deepening societal fractures. “Social media and digital platforms often amplify simplistic narratives, clouding the truth and hindering collective reflection,” he noted. This critique aligns with his recent letter on artificial intelligence, which warned of humanity’s moral crossroads as the technology advances. “We must navigate this new era with wisdom, ensuring that innovation does not come at the cost of empathy,” he added.

Spain’s Legacy of Coexistence

Leo XIV drew on Spain’s rich history of religious harmony, referencing the medieval era when Christians, Muslims, and Jews lived together in relative peace. “Your own history demonstrates that cultures thrive when they embrace dialogue rather than conflict,” he said, pointing to the shared linguistic and intellectual achievements of the time. This historical lens was used to frame his vision for a future where diversity is celebrated as a strength.

King Felipe VI’s response to the pope’s speech echoed this sentiment, particularly in relation to Spain’s recent reforms addressing clerical abuse. “Your clarity and firmness are vital in healing the harm caused by past failures,” the king remarked, highlighting the importance of institutional accountability. This exchange reflected broader efforts within Spain to reconcile its past with its present, ensuring justice for those affected by abuse.

Engaging a Diverse Audience

While the pope’s focus on spiritual matters remains strong, his outreach to young people in Madrid has included a lighthearted nod to popular culture. During a flight from Rome, Leo XIV joked about competing with the Puerto Rican pop star Bad Bunny, who is currently performing a 10-date series in the Spanish capital. “If asked whether they prefer Bad Bunny or the pope, many would choose the pop star,” he quipped, before adding, “But I suspect a few will still be here for the message of hope.”

This moment of humor served to humanize the pope’s mission, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity. It also reflected the unique challenge of engaging a generation that has grown up in the digital age, where entertainment and information are often intertwined. Despite the playful remark, the pope’s emphasis on connecting with young people remains a key component of his visit.

Throughout his tour, Pope Leo XIV has maintained a consistent call for empathy, transparency, and reconciliation. His 20 speeches, covering a range of topics from migration to moral philosophy, aim to inspire both national and international audiences. “By addressing these issues with honesty, we can build a society that values every individual,” he said, reaffirming his belief in the transformative power of dialogue and compassion.

Looking Ahead to a United Future

As the pope continues his journey, the hope is that his presence will catalyze meaningful change. His engagement with marginalized communities, coupled with Spain’s proactive immigration policies, presents a vision of a society that prioritizes inclusion. “Let us move forward together, not apart,” he concluded in his final remarks, leaving a lasting impression on those who witnessed his message.

Spain’s recent actions, including the amnesty program and the church’s efforts to address historical abuses, align with the pope’s call for unity. With a population that is increasingly diverse and a cultural legacy of coexistence, the country offers a compelling model for the world. As Leo XIV’s visit draws to a close, the challenge remains to translate these ideals into lasting action, ensuring that the values of peace and solidarity guide both the nation and the global community.