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Record number of people waiting for NHS diagnostic tests in England

Published June 8, 2026 · Updated June 8, 2026 · By Mark Williams

Record Number of People Waiting for NHS Diagnostic Tests in England

Record number of people waiting for NHS - The National Health Service (NHS) in England is facing an unprecedented backlog of patients awaiting diagnostic tests, raising concerns about the potential health risks associated with prolonged waiting times. According to a recent analysis of diagnostic services, over 1.92 million individuals are currently waiting for essential tests such as ultrasounds, MRI scans, or CT scans to determine their medical conditions. This surge in demand has outpaced the NHS’s capacity to deliver timely care, with more than 400,000 people—nearly one in five—experiencing delays exceeding the six-week target set for diagnostic procedures.

Growth in Waiting List

The diagnostic waiting list has expanded significantly, with a reported 500,000 additional patients since 2022. This marks an 83% increase compared to pre-pandemic levels, according to data from the health technology firm Magentus. If current trends persist, the number of people on the waiting list is projected to reach two million by March 2027. The report highlights that regions with the longest waiting times are particularly affected, with patients in these areas struggling to secure cancer diagnoses or timely treatment for heart conditions.

Magentus’s findings reveal a stark contrast between the NHS’s achievements in reducing planned hospital care backlogs and its challenges with diagnostic delays. While the backlog for scheduled treatments has been cut to 7.1 million from a peak of 7.6 million in July 2025, the diagnostic waiting list continues to grow. Despite the NHS conducting record numbers of tests—2.61 million in March alone—many patients remain trapped in a cycle of extended waits. This has led to rising frustration among both patients and healthcare staff, who are working tirelessly to meet the increasing demand.

Impact on Patient Health

Experts warn that the current situation could have severe consequences for patient well-being. Rachel Power, chief executive of the Patients Association, emphasized the critical role diagnostic tests play in initiating treatment. “A diagnostic test is not the end of a patient’s journey—it is the beginning. Without it, conditions can worsen, and early detection opportunities may be lost,” she stated. The report underscores that each week of delay contributes to a decline in patients’ quality of life, heightening anxiety and reducing their ability to manage daily activities.

“Every week of delay is a week a condition can worsen, a patient’s ability to live day-to-day can diminish, and their anxiety about what is wrong can grow,” Power added.

The crisis is particularly acute in areas where waiting times for tests have surged. In integrated care board regions with the highest proportion of patients exceeding the six-week threshold, the likelihood of missing the NHS’s 28-day cancer diagnosis target is nearly sixfold. This statistic underscores the urgency of addressing the diagnostic backlog, as delayed care can lead to more severe health complications and higher treatment costs.

Challenges and Solutions

Marlen Suller, managing director for clinical diagnostics at Magentus, attributed the strain on the NHS to a combination of factors, including an aging population, a rise in chronic conditions, and the push for earlier disease diagnosis. “The system is being stretched beyond its limits, and without a strategic overhaul, the waiting list will continue to grow,” she said. Suller called for improvements in utilizing existing resources, accelerating test delivery, and implementing financial incentives to boost efficiency.

Erika Denton, a professor of radiology at the Norfolk and Norwich NHS trust, echoed these concerns. “The stress of waiting for a test can be overwhelming for patients, especially when it comes to understanding their symptoms or receiving clarity about their health,” she noted. Denton also highlighted the difficulty staff face in balancing increased workload with the need to reduce waiting times. “It’s frustrating to see progress stall despite the hard work being put in,” she said.

NHS England’s Response

While NHS England has not directly addressed the findings, a spokesperson defended the service’s efforts. “Latest figures show the NHS delivered more tests, checks, and scans over the last financial year than at any point in its history, with 29.9 million diagnostic procedures conducted from 170 community diagnostic centers,” they stated. These centers aim to provide diagnostic services closer to patients’ homes, reducing travel burdens and improving accessibility. However, the spokesperson acknowledged the need for ongoing improvements, citing the expansion of community diagnostic facilities as a key strategy to ease the strain on the system.

The growing waiting list for diagnostic tests has sparked a debate about the sustainability of the NHS’s current approach. With over 1.92 million patients requiring scans and assessments to diagnose their illnesses, the healthcare system faces a significant challenge in maintaining its standards of care. The situation also highlights disparities in service delivery, as some regions experience longer delays than others. This has led to calls for a more targeted strategy to address the root causes of the backlog, including investment in technology, workforce training, and infrastructure.

As the NHS strives to meet rising demand, the issue of diagnostic delays remains a pressing concern. The combination of an aging population and the increasing emphasis on early diagnosis has created a perfect storm, pushing the system to its limits. Patients are not only waiting for tests but also for the reassurance these tests provide, which can be vital in managing their health and reducing uncertainty. The challenge now lies in ensuring that the NHS can scale its diagnostic capacity without compromising the quality of care or the speed at which patients receive critical information.

Experts stress that the current backlog could have long-term consequences for patient outcomes. For instance, delayed cancer diagnoses may result in more advanced stages of the disease, requiring more intensive treatments. Similarly, extended waiting times for heart-related tests could lead to complications that could have been prevented with earlier intervention. These concerns are compounded by the fact that the median waiting time for diagnostic tests has increased by over 50% since the pandemic, signaling a systemic issue that requires immediate attention.

As the pressure on diagnostic services mounts, the NHS must balance its successes in reducing other backlogs with the urgent need to address this growing problem. The report from Magentus serves as a timely reminder that while the system has made strides in some areas, the diagnostic waiting list remains a critical bottleneck. With the target of 2 million patients on the waiting list by 2027, the stakes have never been higher, and the need for a comprehensive overhaul of diagnostic services has become increasingly apparent.