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Modi and Albanese ink major uranium deal as Indian leader’s visit expected to draw 30,000-strong crowd

Published July 9, 2026 · Updated July 9, 2026 · By Charles Anderson

Modi and Albanese Seal Historic Uranium Agreement as Indian Leader's Melbourne Visit Draws Massive Crowd

A New Chapter for Nuclear Fuel Trade

Modi and Albanese ink major uranium - During his ongoing three-day tour of Australia, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has partnered with Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese to finalize a significant uranium agreement. This landmark arrangement could potentially resolve years of hesitation regarding consistent deliveries of the essential nuclear fuel between the two nations. According to the Australian prime minister, the newly reached accord will facilitate uranium shipments to India specifically designated for peaceful applications.

Although both countries initially negotiated a uranium supply agreement back in 2014, consistent commercial deliveries have remained elusive. The primary obstacle has been apprehension that the nuclear material might eventually be utilized for military or weapons purposes rather than civilian energy generation. Speaking together with Albanese on Thursday, Modi characterized the fresh agreement as crucial for advancing India's domestic nuclear power capabilities.

He stressed the importance of the bilateral relationship to bring peace, stability, freedom of navigation and a rules-based order across the Indo-Pacific region.

A Spectacular Welcome in Melbourne

The Indian prime minister is scheduled to address approximately 30,000 members of the Indian-Australian community on Thursday at Melbourne's Marvel Stadium. This gathering is anticipated to become one of the most energetic public events of his diplomatic tour. While relatively few international political figures manage to assemble crowds numbering in the tens of thousands during overseas visits, Modi stands as a notable exception to this pattern.

Australia's Indian diaspora has assembled in considerable numbers in Melbourne hoping to catch a glimpse of the leader representing the world's most populous country. Deepak-Raj Gupta, who chairs the Canberra India Council, observed that Modi belongs to one of three categories of individuals who enjoy tremendous popularity within India. He noted that politicians, Bollywood celebrities, and cricket athletes all share this widespread appeal. According to Gupta, the specific identity matters less than fitting into one of these beloved categories.

Gupta has journeyed to Melbourne accompanied by his spouse and a group of companions with the intention of participating in as many Modi-related functions as possible throughout the visit.

A Leader Both Celebrated and Controversial

Despite his widespread appeal, Modi remains one of the globe's most divisive political figures. Organizations dedicated to human rights, including Amnesty International, have publicly criticized him regarding deteriorating living conditions within India. These concerns have emerged alongside accusations that journalists and university academics have faced pressure through anti-terrorism statutes. Furthermore, reports suggest that minority religious communities, particularly Muslims and Christians, have also experienced targeting under these same legislative measures.

Nevertheless, Modi has been able to unite the Indian diaspora in a way no one else could, according to the Australian Multicultural Action Network's president, Ravi Krishnamurthy.

Even with these criticisms, Krishnamurthy emphasized that Modi has successfully brought together the Indian community in Australia more effectively than any other figure. He explained that members of the diaspora seek meaningful connections between their two homelands and feel considerable pride in contributing to Australia's multicultural fabric.

Security and Diplomatic Progress

Before Modi's arrival in Melbourne, Australian federal police issued a formal warning to a young individual who had communicated a death threat directed at the Indian prime minister. In a separate incident, a far-right social media personality was reportedly ejected from the Melbourne hotel where Modi is lodging after entering without authorization.

Albanese said Australia's relationship with India had never been stronger. We share a focus on deepening and diversifying the relationship between our countries so we can continue to grow from strength to strength.

The Australian prime minister highlighted that the uranium arrangement would create an additional commercial outlet for Australia's mining and resource industries. He also referenced a joint declaration concerning defence and security cooperation as evidence of strengthening practical partnerships between the nations. Under this framework, both countries committed to consulting each other on Indo-Pacific developments that impact their mutual interests.

Albanese said for all the broad affection between our peoples the relationship between the countries was underdone, under-explored and under-examined. In the last decade or so, that has certainly changed for the better.

Concluding his remarks at a business gathering, Albanese credited Modi's personal involvement and leadership as fundamental drivers behind this positive transformation in bilateral relations between Australia and India.